Halland has a fascinating history, often shaped by conflicts between Denmark and Sweden.
Medieval Period: Halland was originally part of Denmark. Due to its strategic coastal location, it was frequently involved in wars between Denmark and Sweden.
Danish-Swedish Wars: In the 14th–17th centuries, Halland was a battleground during the Kalmar Union conflicts and later wars between Denmark and Sweden.
Treaty of Brömsebro (1645): Sweden took control of Halland for 30 years as part of this treaty, before permanently gaining the province in the Treaty of Roskilde (1658).
Industrial & Modern Era: Halland has transitioned from a farming and fishing economy to a hub for tourism, culture, and modern industries, while still maintaining its rural charm.
Description & Landscape
Halland stretches along Sweden’s west coast, bordering Bohuslän, Västergötland, Småland, and Skåne. It is famous for its:
Sandy beaches (such as Tylösand, Skrea Strand)
Rolling countryside with farmlands and forests
Rivers (Lagan, Nissan, Ätran, and Viskan) that were historically used for logging and trade
Coastal towns such as Varberg, Halmstad, Falkenberg, and Kungsbacka
The province has a mild maritime climate, making it a great place for outdoor activities year-round.
Typical Food of Halland
Halland’s cuisine reflects its coastal and agricultural heritage, with a mix of seafood, dairy products, and game meat. Some well-known specialties include:
Halländsk Långkål – A traditional Christmas dish made from curly kale, cream, and ham stock
Lax (Salmon) – Halland is famous for fresh salmon, often served grilled or smoked
Havskräftor – Langoustines (Norwegian lobsters) caught along the Halland coast
Äggost – A dessert similar to cheesecake, made with eggs, milk, and sugar
Rågbullar – Rye bread rolls, a staple in Halland’s baking traditions
Smoked Fish – Especially eel and herring, served with potatoes and mustard sauce
There is also a growing food culture with modern seafood restaurants, local breweries, and farm-to-table dining.
Things to Do in Halland
Outdoor Activities
Beach life & Swimming – The sandy beaches of Tylösand (Halmstad) and Skrea Strand (Falkenberg) are among Sweden’s best
Hiking & Cycling – Trails like Ginstleden and Hallandsleden offer stunning nature experiences
Golf – Halland is known as a golf paradise, with top courses like Halmstad Golf Club
Fishing – Salmon fishing in the Ätran river (Falkenberg) is legendary
Surfing – Apelviken in Varberg is Sweden’s best surfing spot
Cultural & Historic Sites
Varberg Fortress – A medieval coastal fortress with a museum showcasing Halland’s history
Tjolöholm Castle – A stunning Tudor-style castle near Kungsbacka
Hallands Konstmuseum – Art museum in Halmstad featuring local and national artists
Halmstad Slott – A 17th-century castle built by Danish King Christian IV
Bexell’s Stones – Mysterious carved stones in the forests of Halland
Events & Festivals
Hallifornia Festival (Varberg) – A celebration of action sports, music, and street culture
Halmstad’s Summer Concerts – Live music events at various beach locations
Falkenberg Food Festival – A celebration of local food and seafood specialties