Plouha is a charming coastal commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany, France, known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and delicious local cuisine. Here’s an overview of its history, description, food, and activities:
History
Plouha’s history is deeply rooted in its maritime and Breton heritage:
Medieval Origins: The name "Plouha" derives from the Breton word plou, meaning parish, indicating its early Christian origins. Evidence of settlements here dates back to medieval times.
Resistance in WWII: Plouha played a significant role in the Resistance during World War II. Its cliffs served as a base for the Shelburne Escape Line, helping Allied soldiers and airmen escape to England. The Anse Cochat area was particularly important as a clandestine evacuation point.
Cultural Heritage: The commune is home to historic churches, such as Église Saint-Pierre, which showcases Gothic architecture and ancient relics.
Description
Cliffs of Plouha: Known for their dramatic coastline, Plouha boasts some of the tallest cliffs in Brittany, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Beaches: Plouha features sandy coves like Plage Bonaparte and Gwin Zegal, a picturesque spot with traditional mooring poles for boats.
Countryside Charm: The inland areas are dotted with quaint Breton cottages, wooded paths, and meadows.
Food
Plouha and the surrounding Brittany region are celebrated for their gastronomy:
Seafood: As a coastal area, Plouha offers fresh seafood, including oysters, mussels, and scallops (coquilles Saint-Jacques).
Galettes and Crêpes: Brittany is famous for buckwheat galettes (savory pancakes) and sweet crêpes, often accompanied by local cider.
Breton Cider: This region produces high-quality cider, often paired with traditional dishes.
Kouign-Amann: A rich, buttery pastry that is a hallmark of Breton cuisine.
Far Breton: A custard-like prune cake, often served as a dessert.
Activities
Plouha offers a variety of activities catering to nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers:
Hiking: The GR 34 Coastal Path (Sentier des Douaniers) runs through Plouha, offering spectacular views of cliffs, beaches, and sea.
Beach Activities: Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, or exploring tidal pools on local beaches.
Historical Exploration: Visit the Shelburne Memorial to learn about Plouha’s role in WWII.
Watersports: Kayaking, paddleboarding, and sailing are popular along Plouha’s rugged coastline.
Local Markets: Weekly markets showcase fresh produce, local seafood, and artisanal products.
Cycling: Scenic routes take you through Plouha’s countryside and coastal roads.
Tips for Visitors
When to Visit: The best time to visit is during late spring to early autumn, when the weather is mild and local events are plentiful.
Nearby Attractions: Consider visiting Paimpol, Île de Bréhat, or the nearby Abbaye de Beauport for more exploration.
Whether you're drawn by its history, natural beauty, or delicious food, Plouha is a delightful destination in Brittany with something for everyone.