Pomarance is a historic town in the Tuscany region of Italy, located in the province of Pisa. Its origins date back to the Etruscan and Roman periods, but it gained prominence in the Middle Ages when it was under the control of the Republic of Volterra before being annexed by Florence in the 15th century.
One of the most significant aspects of Pomarance’s history is its long-standing relationship with geothermal energy. The nearby Larderello area is one of the world's oldest sites for geothermal energy production, a practice dating back to the early 19th century.
Description
Pomarance is a charming hilltop town surrounded by rolling hills, olive groves, and forests. The town retains much of its medieval character, with stone houses, narrow streets, and small piazzas that offer stunning views of the Tuscan countryside. It’s a quieter alternative to Tuscany’s more famous cities, making it ideal for those seeking an authentic experience away from the crowds.
Typical Food
The cuisine of Pomarance is deeply rooted in Tuscan traditions, featuring rustic and hearty flavors. Some typical dishes include:
Cinghiale in umido – Wild boar stew, slow-cooked in red wine and herbs.
Pappardelle al cinghiale – Wide pasta with a rich wild boar ragu.
Acquacotta – A simple vegetable soup, often enriched with a poached egg.
Cecina – A chickpea flour pancake, crispy outside and soft inside.
Pecorino Toscano – A local sheep’s milk cheese, often served with honey or fresh pears.
Torta co’ bischeri – A traditional dessert from Pisa, made with shortcrust pastry and a filling of rice, chocolate, and nuts.
The area is also known for its extra virgin olive oil and local wines, which pair well with its traditional dishes.
Activities
Exploring the Historic Center – Wander through the town’s medieval streets and visit landmarks such as the Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista and the Palazzo Pretorio.
Visiting Larderello and Geothermal Sites – Just a short drive away, Larderello is home to the world’s first geothermal power plant. The Geothermal Museum (Museo della Geotermia) explains the area’s energy production history.
Hiking and Nature Walks – The surrounding hills and nature reserves, like the Berignone Forest, offer fantastic trails through forests and along the Cecina River.
Wine and Olive Oil Tastings – Visit nearby agriturismi (farmhouses) to sample local Tuscan wines and high-quality olive oil.
Horseback Riding and Cycling – The rolling landscapes make for excellent horse riding and cycling routes, with breathtaking countryside views.
Day Trips to Volterra and San Gimignano – The stunning medieval town of Volterra is just a short drive away, as well as San Gimignano, known for its iconic towers.
Traditional Festivals – Pomarance hosts several annual events, including Sagra delle Castagne e del Vino Novo (Chestnut and New Wine Festival) in the autumn and historical reenactments celebrating the town’s medieval past.
Conclusion
Pomarance is a hidden gem in Tuscany, perfect for those interested in history, nature, and traditional food. Whether you want to explore medieval streets, discover geothermal wonders, or indulge in Tuscan cuisine, this small town offers an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience.