The High Weald stretches across Kent, East Sussex, West Sussex, and Surrey. It covers about 1,460 km², making it one of the largest protected landscapes in England.
Key features:
Rolling hills (or "ridges and valleys") formed from sandstone.
Ancient woodlands – some dating back over a thousand years.
Small, irregular fields bordered by hedgerows.
Historic routeways – sunken lanes and drovers’ paths.
Scattered farmsteads and hamlets built of local stone, timber, and clay.
History
Prehistoric times: Evidence of early human settlements, including Iron Age hill forts.
Medieval period: The area was a hub for the iron industry (thanks to iron-rich sandstone), using charcoal from local woods.
Tudor and Stuart eras: Timber-framed houses and Wealden Hall houses became widespread.
Modern era: The area became a retreat for artists, writers, and urban dwellers seeking nature and tranquility.
The landscape is largely unchanged since medieval times, making it one of the best-preserved medieval landscapes in northern Europe.
Typical Food
While not known for a specific regional cuisine, the High Weald features local produce and traditional English fare:
Sussex Charmer cheese – a mix of cheddar and parmesan styles.
Kentish cider and ales – from traditional apple orchards.
Game meats – venison, pheasant, and rabbit from local estates.
Lamb and beef – from Wealden pastures.
Fruit & berries – particularly apples, plums, and blackberries.
Honey and chutneys – often sold at farm shops and markets.
Many villages host farmers' markets and pubs serving seasonal, locally sourced dishes.
Activities
The High Weald is ideal for rural tourism and nature-based activities:
Outdoor Exploration:
Walking and hiking – long-distance paths like the High Weald Landscape Trail or 1066 Country Walk.
Cycling – quiet lanes and off-road routes.
Horse riding – bridleways and equestrian centers.
Nature spotting – birds, butterflies, and rare plants in woods and heaths.
Historical & Cultural Sites:
Bodiam Castle – a 14th-century moated fortress.
Battle Abbey – site of the Battle of Hastings (1066).
Great Dixter House & Gardens – famous for its arts & crafts architecture and horticulture.
Local Experiences:
Vineyard tours and tastings – English sparkling wines from the chalky slopes.
Craft fairs and art galleries – featuring local artists.
Steam railways – e.g., the Bluebell Railway and Kent & East Sussex Railway.