The Dordogne department, located in southwestern France in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, has a rich and diverse history. Named after the Dordogne River, the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times and is famous for its cave paintings, particularly at Lascaux, which date back over 17,000 years.
Prehistoric Era: The Vézère Valley is known as the "cradle of humanity" due to the numerous prehistoric sites, including Lascaux, Rouffignac, and Font-de-Gaume caves.
Medieval Period: The region was a battleground during the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) between the French and English. Many of its spectacular castles were built during this time.
Renaissance and Modern Times: The Dordogne retains its châteaux, medieval villages, and Romanesque churches, making it one of the most picturesque parts of France.
Dordogne is known for its diverse landscapes, charming villages, and historic sites. It is divided into four distinct areas:
Périgord Vert (Green Périgord): Lush forests, rivers, and rolling countryside, perfect for nature lovers.
Périgord Blanc (White Périgord): Named after its limestone plateaus, featuring Périgueux, the department's capital.
Périgord Pourpre (Purple Périgord): Famous for its vineyards around Bergerac.
Périgord Noir (Black Périgord): Home to Sarlat-la-Canéda, medieval towns, and prehistoric caves.
Dordogne is known for its beautiful countryside, castles, medieval towns, and rich gastronomy, making it one of the most attractive destinations in France.
Dordogne is famous for its rich and hearty cuisine, often based on local ingredients like duck, truffles, and walnuts.
Foie Gras A delicacy made from the liver of duck or goose, often served with figs, bread, or a sweet wine like Monbazillac.
Truffles (Truffes du Périgord) – Black truffles are one of the region’s most luxurious ingredients, used in sauces, omelets, and gourmet dishes.
Duck Confit (Confit de Canard) – Slow-cooked duck leg, crispy on the outside and tender inside.
Walnuts (Noix du Périgord) – Used in salads, pastries, and walnut oil.
Cabécou Cheese – A soft goat cheese from the region, often enjoyed with honey.
Périgord Strawberry (Fraise du Périgord) – A sweet, high-quality variety of strawberries grown in the region.
Bergerac Wine – The area around Bergerac produces excellent red, white, and sweet wines, including Monbazillac, Pécharmant, and Saussignac.
Tourin (Garlic Soup) – A comforting soup made with garlic, onions, eggs, and stock.
Things to Do in Dordogne
Dordogne is a paradise for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and foodies. Here are some must-do activities:
Cultural & Historical Sites
Visit Lascaux Caves – Admire prehistoric cave paintings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Explore Sarlat-la-Canéda – A well-preserved medieval town with golden limestone buildings.
Château de Beynac & Castelnaud – Spectacular medieval castles with breathtaking views.
Périgueux – Discover the Saint-Front Cathedral and Roman ruins.
Bastide Towns – Visit Monpazier and Domme, some of France’s best-preserved medieval villages.
Outdoor Activities
Canoeing on the Dordogne River – Paddle past castles and scenic villages.
Hot Air Ballooning – Enjoy a panoramic view of castles and countryside.
Hiking & Cycling – Explore scenic routes through forests, vineyards, and medieval towns.
Exploring Gardens – Visit the Gardens of Marqueyssac for stunning landscapes.
Wine Tasting in Bergerac – Visit wineries producing Pécharmant, Monbazillac, and Rosette wines.
Truffle Hunting – Join local guides and dogs in searching for the famous black truffles.
Farm Visits & Markets – Discover Sarlat’s Saturday market or local walnut farms.
Festivals & Events
Truffle Markets (Winter) – The best place to buy fresh black truffles.
Sarlat Film Festival – A renowned cinema festival in autumn.
Festivals of Foie Gras – Celebrations dedicated to this regional delicacy.