Castellina Marittima is a small hilltop town in the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. It has ancient origins, with settlements dating back to Etruscan and Roman times. In the Middle Ages, it became part of the Republic of Pisa before passing under the control of Florence in the 15th century. The town was historically known for its alabaster quarries, which provided high-quality stone for sculptures and decorations across Europe. Even though the alabaster industry has declined, the town retains its artistic and historical charm.
?? Description
Perched at about 375 meters above sea level, Castellina Marittima offers breathtaking views of the Tuscan countryside and even glimpses of the Tyrrhenian Sea on clear days. The town has a charming medieval character, with narrow streets, stone houses, and a peaceful, traditional atmosphere. It is surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and olive groves, making it a perfect escape for nature lovers.
?? Typical Food
Being in Tuscany, Castellina Marittima follows the region’s culinary traditions, focusing on high-quality local ingredients. Some typical dishes and products include:
Cinghiale in umido – Wild boar stew, a Tuscan specialty often slow-cooked with tomatoes, red wine, and herbs.
Pappardelle al cinghiale – Wide egg pasta served with a rich wild boar ragù.
Ribollita – A traditional Tuscan soup made with bread, beans, and vegetables.
Pecorino Toscano – A famous sheep’s milk cheese, often enjoyed with honey or cured meats.
Olive oil – High-quality extra virgin olive oil produced from local groves.
Alabaster honey – A unique product made in the area, reflecting the region's connection to alabaster.
?? Activities
There are many activities to enjoy in Castellina Marittima and its surroundings:
Exploring the Historic Center – Wander through the medieval streets, visit the old churches, and admire the traditional architecture.
Hiking & Nature Walks – The area offers scenic trails through the hills, with routes leading to panoramic viewpoints and hidden natural gems.
Wine & Food Tasting – Being close to the famous wine regions of Tuscany, you can visit local wineries to taste excellent wines like Chianti and Bolgheri.
Visiting the Alabaster Quarries – Learn about the town’s history of alabaster extraction and see how artisans craft this beautiful stone.
Day Trips to Nearby Towns – Castellina Marittima is close to charming destinations like Volterra, Pisa, and the Tuscan coast, offering a variety of cultural and seaside experiences.
Local Festivals – Experience traditional events such as the Sagra della Castagna (Chestnut Festival) or other food festivals celebrating local products.